In the human body can live different types of worms. The defeat of the parasites no one is immune, an overview of the helminth is important information for everyone. Knowledge of the mode of invasion and peculiarities of the parasitism of the different worms they can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Consider the classification of the types of worms.
Roundworms
The most common form of worms are round worms. Their other name – nematodes. This group of parasites, the body, which in cross section is a circular shape. Their length varies from 5 mm to 40 cm Are settled mainly in the intestine, but may be stored in other organs, tissues.
The high prevalence of this parasite is due to the simplicity of the transfer. For the development of not need to change hands. Nematodes are transmitted from person to person or by eating unwashed vegetables, fruits. Especially in large bot of this type, which is called the disease of dirty hands, diagnosed children. In the people who live in such of the representatives of the nematode:
- Pinworms – small worms that are a grey body color with a length of 5-10 mm. Localized in the intestine that cause the disease enterobiasis. The infection occurs when the eggs enter the body through the mouth. 2 weeks the worm goes through a cycle of development to the Mature individuals. These parasites live 1-2 months, disrupts normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to exhaustion.
- Ascarids are large worms, which triggers the development of ascariasis. The length of your body fusiform 20-40 cm are parasitic in the small intestine, but in the process of development, penetrate the liver, heart and lungs. Migrate through the body, the worms, damage to internal organs and channels. The period of life of the parasites is 12-14 months. Infection their negative impact on health, allergies and digestive disorders, internal bleeding, bowel obstruction. In children, roundworm can lead to developmental delays. The path of infection through unwashed hands, dirty food.
- Vlasoglavy – worms with a body length of 3-5 cm, localized in the colon. The parasite attaches itself to the intestinal wall and be absorbed into the blood. Causes trihozefalez. This is very toxic to the parasite, so that a strong toxins in the body. In the period of life up to 5 years. All this time, is to provoke his appetite and stool, anemia, pain in the abdomen. May cause acute appendicitis, when placed in the cecum.
- Trichinella– the worms, the length of which does not exceed 2-5 mm. Despite the small size, which causes severe disease – trichinosis. Its symptoms are fever, edema, Allergy, high temperature. You can become infected through meat, pigs. These worms are surprisingly muscle tissue, most commonly affects the muscles of the face and respiratory tract. After 3-4 weeks the larvae, which are trapped in the muscles, to turn in the capsule. Recovery happens. But with a lot of infection can be fatal.
- Toxocara worm, parasitic in the body of the dog. As ascaride, because it has the same fusiform body with a length of 15-30 cm, When the larvae enter the body of the people, there is a disease, toxocariasis. In the human body Toxocara can not develop to reproductively Mature, so that their larvae migrate through the body causing damage to internal organs, allergic and other disorders.
Tapeworms
Among the most dangerous worms which are people, the main role is tape worms or cestodes. If you think that their enormous size, which can reach 18 m, it becomes obvious how they have a negative impact on health. Cestodes are divided into tapeworms and tapeworms. For the entire life-cycle, they need to change the host. Consider a brief description of the more common members of the species:
- A tapeworm is a worm with a length of 10-15 m, causing the development of difillobotrioz. She sits down in the small intestine, when people had consumed raw freshwater fish infected with the eggs of worms. Causes of severe pain in the abdomen, anemia, indigestion. This helminth, as most of the cestodes, is a formidable look.
- Pork tapeworm – this worm enters the body in the ingestion of infected pork. These 8-metre long worms, parasites in the intestine, which can lead to the development of teniasis, accompanied by severe stomach disorders, nervous disorders, allergies.
- Beef tapeworm – tapeworm species reaches the size of 18 m. This is one of the most important human worms. This leads to the development of the beef tapeworm infection leads to intestinal obstruction, physical and nervous exhaustion. To get infected with this worm, you can eat the affected beef. The worm is localized in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – a tape worm, a parasite in the bodies of cats, dogs. People for this parasite are intermediate host, but despite this, the worm larvae cause the development of very complex disease echinococcosis. The worm eggs develop to the larval stage, which are embedded in the fabric of all the bodies and quickly form cysts. Deletion is possible only surgically.
Flukes
Flukes or trematodes – type worms with suction cups at the surface of the body. With their help, the worms dig in the walls of internal organs, tissues, and so eat it, the absorption of nutrients in the blood. Bodies of these worms are of flat form, the length of which can reach up to 1.5 m. Visually, they resemble a piece of wood. The main source of infection with trematodes – ingestion of undercooked fish, seafood. In the development process, they need to replace the 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of Flukes, parasitic in the body of the people:
- Iecoris Dens – helminth, which led to the development of opisthorchiasis. The length of 7-20 mm. The impact on the gallbladder, liver and pancreatic ducts. On the background of infection with this parasite develop ulcers, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
- Siberian Fluke – worm, length 8-13 mm, parasitic in the gall bladder and its ducts. In the early stages of attack there is a high temperature, pain in muscles, joints, upset stomach, and then the symptoms become less pronounced. This is evidence that the disease becomes chronic.
Treatment with drugs from all kinds of worms
To destroy the worms, you need to take de-worming medicines. But first you need to figure out what exactly the bot was struck by the body. On the basis of the diagnostic results of the selected medicines. They are divided into 2 types:
- narrow are assigned to destroy several types of worms;
- omnidirectional – are to be considered as universal, as almost to destroy all kinds of worms are suitable for the prevention of helminthic infections.
The regime and duration of treatment the tablets must be determined by the specialist, as antihelminthic means a lot of contraindications and side effects.
In addition, during the therapy, you can use traditional recipes. Many plants have de-worming properties – garlic, onions, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, ginger. On the basis of their de-worming are preparing infusions, decoctions and other assets, the use of which will help to cleanse the body.
Defeat all of the types of worms causing tremendous health problems. Aware of their danger, it is important to follow preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection. It is enough to observe the rules of hygiene, eating meat and fish just past the full heat-treatment, and thoroughly wash fruit and vegetables.
At the first sign of infection contact your doctor. The less time, the worms live in the body, the easier it is to get rid of the consequences of parasitism.